How to Provide Corrective Feedback with Less Stress and Better Results

Cathie Leimbach • June 28, 2021

Do you dread providing corrective feedback? Maybe you avoid it until a formal performance review.  But then, you can’t understand why your employees seem shocked when you finally do give feedback on their performance. If this sounds familiar, you aren’t alone in being uncomfortable and stressed about providing corrective feedback to enable better performance and skill development.

 

While you may feel uncomfortable giving candid feedback, studies show that it is precisely what most people want. Employees want to know what they can do to improve their performance. Waiting for an annual review risks slowing down their professional development to a snail’s pace.

 

Failing to respond to performance or behavior issues can have a significant impact on your team. When performance standards are not uniformly applied, resentment and tension among team members will occur. Often, we tend to focus corrective feedback on low performers that need the most improvement. It is equally important to provide feedback to your top performers to support professional development, increase their engagement, and increase retention. 

 

Here are some general guidelines for successfully providing corrective feedback:

  • It is given in a one-to-one meeting.
  • It is timely, as close to the actual event or performance problem as possible.
  • Examples given are specific, factual, and detailed.
  • Your delivery is calm and supportive.
  • The feedback session is a two-way conversation that empowers the employee.

 

Following is a guide to break down a corrective feedback conversation into specific steps.

 

Step One: Describe the specific action/behavior in neutral terms. Use a calm, supportive tone of voice.

  • “I notice you have missed two deadlines to provide financial data to the Project XYZ team over the past three weeks.”

 

Step Two: Ask their opinion as to why this is happening. Use open-ended questions, listen for what is happening, how it is happening, why it is happening, and any identified obstacles.

  • “What has caused these deadlines to be missed?”
  • “What do you think the issue is?
  • “What specific obstacles are preventing you from meeting the deadlines agreed to?

 

Step Three: Ask what impact they expect this is having on the flow of work, their team, customers, etc.

  •  “What do you think the result of the missed deadlines is on the rest of the team?”
  • “How are these delays impacting the overall project?”

 

Step Four: Ask what changes they are able and willing to make to correct the situation. This is an essential part of the corrective feedback process and empowers the employee to commit to improving performance.

  • “Now that we have identified the issues, what do you think you can do to correct the situation?”
  • “What changes are you willing and able to make right away that will improve the situation?”

 

Step Five: Ask what you can do to support them in their effort to correct the situation. This is an essential part of the process because often employees are unclear about expectations, their areas of responsibility, or have not received enough training and need additional professional development.

  • “What support can I provide you to help you make the changes you have suggested?”
  • “What additional information or training do you need to be successful in making these changes?”
  • “How can I help you make these changes?”

 

Step Six: Ask them to suggest a time, place, and agenda to monitor their corrective process. Follow-up is crucial. Don’t leave the meeting until the next meeting time is on both of your calendars.

  •  “Let’s set a follow-up time to meet and see how things are progressing. What would be a good day and time for you?”

 

Providing corrective feedback provides the foundation for each employee to perform well, grow professionally, stay engaged, serve your customer or client, and ultimately impacts the bottom line. Approaching it as a problem-solving exercise using the steps above will make it less stressful for you and your employee.

Culture Is Built in Conversations

By Cathie Leimbach • June 2, 2026
Most leaders want stronger culture. Less silo thinking. Better accountability. More ownership. Healthier teamwork. Higher engagement. But culture rarely changes because of posters, slogans, or mission statements. It changes through thousands of conversations leaders have every week. That’s one reason Jim Brown’s book, The Imperfect CEO , stands out. Rather than focusing on leadership image, the book centers on the real work of building trust-centered organizations. Shari Seckler, CEO of PenFinancial Credit Union, wrote:  “This book shows why collaboration and culture aren't soft – they're the backbone of lasting success.” Marc Jeffreys, President of Revision University, described it this way: “Jim Brown’s framework helps leaders foster environments where trust grows, purpose strengthens, and teams move forward together.” In our Conversational Management work, we consistently see that culture is shaped by how leaders handle everyday moments: difficult feedback missed expectations recognition conflict coaching conversations accountability discussions collaborative decision-making Employees usually decide whether they trust leadership based on these interactions far more than company messaging. That’s why books like The Imperfect CEO matter. They remind leaders that organizational health is not built through perfection. It is built through clarity, humility, consistency, and meaningful conversations repeated over time. If you lead people, this book deserves your attention. Order your copy today.

The Futility of Leadership Perfection

By Cathie Leimbach • May 26, 2026
Many leaders quietly carry the pressure that they are supposed to have every answer. Be decisive. Stay strong. Never show uncertainty. Keep pushing forward no matter what. The problem is that approach often creates distance inside organizations instead of trust. In The Imperfect CEO , which was released on May 19, Jim Brown challenges the idea that leadership effectiveness comes from appearing flawless. Instead, he makes the case that healthy organizations are built by leaders willing to lead with clarity, humility, accountability, and honesty. Larry Siff, CEO of Neptune Advisors and C-Level Community, shared this perspective: “In The Imperfect CEO , Jim Brown doesn’t shy away from the messy reality of being a real person in charge, yet he shows how that honesty becomes a source of organizational health.” Edna Lopez, former Senior Executive at Gateway and Amway, wrote: “In every organization I've led, one truth has been constant: culture determines whether strategy ever sees daylight. The Imperfect CEO gets to the heart of that reality.” That connection between leadership and culture is exactly why the ideas in this book matter. In Conversational Management, we often see organizations struggle , not because leaders lack intelligence or effort, but because communication patterns quietly create confusion, defensiveness, disengagement, or fear. The healthiest organizations usually are not led by leaders who are aiming for perfection. They are led by leaders who know perfection is elusive. They acknowledge their limitations and the benefits of team collaboration. They humbly create honest conversations, clear expectations, accountability, and trust — even when it feels uncomfortable.  The wait is over for a down-to-earth book that dares to reveal common leadership imperfections and provides support for enhancing leadership impact! The Imperfect CEO is now available!